US Census Bureau Statistical Abstract of the US: 2006, Table 12.
Nkomo et al. Burden of Valvular Heart Diseases: A Population-based Study, Lancet, 2006; 368:1005-11.
Patel et al. Mitral Regurgitation in Patients with Advanced Systolic Heart Failure, J of Cardiac Failure, 2004.
Iung, B. et al. Epidemiology of valvular heart disease in the adult. European Heart Journal 2003; 24:1231-1243.
Gillinov, A.M. Should Patients With Severe Degenerative Mitral Regurgitation Delay Surgery Until Symptoms Develop? Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2010; 90:481-488
Perier, P. et al. Minimally invasive repair of posterior leaflet mitral valve prolapse with the “respect” approach. Annals of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2013; 2(6): 833-838.
Gammie, J.S. et al. Less-Invasive Mitral Valve Operations: Trends and Outcomes From The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database. Ann Thorac Surg 2010; 90:1401–10.
Adams, D.H., Raphael Rosenhek & Falk, V. Degenerative mitral valve regurgitation: best practice revolution. European Heart Journal (2010) 31, 1958–1967.
Gammie, J.S. et al. umm.edu/programs/heart/services/heartcenterprograms/cardiothoracicsurgery/mitralvalvesurgery/repair.
David, T.E. et al. Chordal replacement with polytetrafluoroethylene sutures for mitral valve repair: A 25-year experience. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2013; 145:1563-1569.
Kobayashi J. et al Ten-Year Experience of Chordal Replacement with Expanded PTFE in Mitral Valve Repair. Circulation 2000.
McCarthy, K.P. et al. Anatomy of the mitral valve: understanding the mitral valve complex in mitral regurgitation.European Journal of Echocardiography 2010; 11:i3-i9.
Badhwar, V. et al. Chordal relocation for repair of anterior mitral leaflet flail: a reproducible option. The Oxford University Press (online) on behalf of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. 9 January 2014.
Cao, C et al. A meta-analysis of minimally invasive versus conventional mitral valve repair for patients with degenerative mitral disease. Ann Cardiothorac Surg 2013; 2(6): 693-703.
Detaint, D. et al. Management of asymptomatic patients with severe non-ischemic mitral regurgitation. Are practices consistent with guidelines? European Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 34 (2008) 937-942.
Perier, P. et al. Rate of repair in minimally invasive mitral valve surgery. Annals of Cardiothorac Surgery 2013; 2(6): 751-757.
Isoda, S. et al. The “Loop with Anchor” Technique to Repair Mitral Valve Prolapse. Annals of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2012; 18: 170–173.
Jensen, H. et al. Transapical neochord implantation: Is tension of artificial chordae tendineae dependent on the insertion site? Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2014; 148:138-43.
Kitai, T. et al. Timing of valve repair for severe degenerative mitral regurgitation and long-term left ventricular function. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2014.
Lawrie, G. Mitral Valve: Toward Complete Repairability. Surgical Technology International XV: 189-197.
Martens, S. et al. Minimally invasive mitral valve repair. www.co-anesthesiology.com Feb. 2014.vol. 27, no.1
Padala, M. et al. Mitral valve hemodynamics after repair of acute posterior leaflet prolapse: Quadrangular resection versus triangular resection versus neochordoplasty. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2009. Vol. 38, no.2, pp. 309-315.
Gammie, J.S. et al. Trends in Mitral Valve Surgery in the United States: Results From The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Database. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2009; 87:1431–9.
Weber, A. et al. Ideal site for ventricular anchoring of artificial chordae in mitral regurgitation. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2012; 143:S78-81.
Rucinskas, K. et al. Off-pump transapical implantation of artificial chordae to correct mitral regurgitation: Early results of a single-center experience. (J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2013.
Pellerin, D. et al. Degenerative mitral valve disease with emphasis on mitral valve prolapse. Heart 2002; 88(Suppl IV): iv20–iv28.
Seeburger, J. et al. Off-Pump Transapical Implantation of Artificial Neo-Chordae to Correct Mitral Regurgitation. The TACT Trial (Transapical Artificial Chordae Tendinae) Proof of Concept. Journal of American College of Cardiology 2014; 63:914–9.
Timek, T. et al. Influence of Anterior Mitral Leaflet Second-Order Chordae on Leaflet Dynamics and Valve Competence. Ann Thorac Surg 2001; 72:535– 41.
Ad, N. and Barnett, S. Surgery for aortic and mitral valve disease in the United States: A trend of change in surgical practice between 1998 and 2005. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
